Pacific Northwest Geodetic Array
Central Washington University

Tumwater Hill

Tumwater Hill (TWHL) site is located on Tumwater Hill, Tumwater, Washington. The city of Tumwater provided permission to install a continously operating site near the Tumwater elementary school.

With help from SCIGN and UNAVCO, we installed a smaller, hand-drilled geodetic monument, known as the short drilled-braced geodetic monument. The monument design is perfect for rapid installations of continuous GPS sites. KTBW is part of a radio telemetry (FreeWave) subnetwork that feeds into the Pierce College hub. It is also used as a rely for other sites within the subnetwork. Click here to see a map of the subnetwork.

The monument consists of 1-inch diameter stainless-steel rods forming a quad-pol that stands about 3 feet above the ground surface and is anchored 3 to 6 feet into bedrock. A generator- powered handhelp rotary drill using a 1.5-inch diameter drill bit is used to prepare the holes. Epoxy is used to anchor the stainless-steel rod in the holes.




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